Current Political State The Chinese Shogunate is new and strong, maintaining a ridged policy of social conventions. To ensure loyalty, the Daimyos’ families must live at Edo castle under the Chinese Shogun. The Daimyos themselves must live in Edo half the time, alternating residence between Edo and their homelands every two years.
Bearing arms and wearing armor in urban areas is controlled by law, and forbidden for those not of the Samurai caste. Dueling and feuds are also subject to strict legal control, requiring official authorization. Crime is punished with quick dispatch and usually by death, though local laws are subject to reversal by the Shogun’s officials. Battles between Daimyos are forbidden and the only large-scale military activity is between the Shogun and those who threaten the peace of the realm, such as rebellious Daimyo, peasants in revolt, or uprising Ronin.
Goods and training are easily accessible in the current society and the economy prospers, because the roads are regularly patrolled and kept free of brigandage in the main provinces, which promotes trade. Academies of the martial and peaceful arts flourish and warriors deprived of their main employment, in time of peace, turn to the perfection of their skills for philosophical ends. Religious freedom is at a high point, keeping Shinto Masters busy, as the public’s interest in pursuing spiritual enlightenment is high. Tolerance for those of the Non-Persons caste however is low, and they’d best walk softly in areas under the Shogunate’s control.
History has shown control to be fluid and things can change. When an overwhelmed or weak Shogunate is in power, life is somewhat more exciting. The Daimyos, Noble Houses, and even disenfranchised Ronin, sensing the loosening control, will start jockeying for maximum advantage, while paying lip service to the Shogunate unless in outright rebellion. Motivations will vary according to philosophy and power with greater Daimyos looking for their own entry into the Shogunate and lesser lords gauging the field of potential winners, looking for the best ally.
Others will take advantage of the confusion, expanding their own holdings through warfare as independent factions try to buttress themselves against the coming disorder. Battles large and small will abound and travel will be risky outside of strongly policed provinces.
The Yakuza will try to take control of their villages and the high roads, extorting protection money from the inhabitants and travelers to prevent trouble, while the Ninja are kept busy with espionage work and assassinations. Brigandage in outlying areas will be commonplace and the economy and trade will suffer for it.
Training in more esoteric skills will be hard to find, as emphasis will be on more utilitarian combat skills. The public’s interest in pursuing spiritual enlightenment will take a back seat to simply surviving and waiting for things sort themselves out.
The Languages of Mythic Nippon - Old Realm: Ancient Japanese; the language of Spirits, Oni, sorcery, and occult texts.
- Realm Tongue: Japanese (the character’s native language); includes both High Realm spoken by nobles and Low Realm spoken by commoners.
- Imperial: Chinese; the language of the Chinese Bureaucracy that currently occupies Japan.
- Merchant’s Cant: A Japanese/Chinese pigeon tongue used for commerce and trade.
- Primitive: The language of outlanders, savages, and sub humans.
.Life Of The Samurai Coming of Age When a child of the Samurai caste turns seven, he is sent to a school where he learns the ways of his caste and profession. Young Samurai are taught history, swordplay, language, battle tactics, and philosophy. It takes approximately nine years to finish the training, after which, they perform a rite of passage called gempukku and are then, for the first time, considered an adult.
GempukkuThe most significant ceremony of a samurai’s life, Gempukku, celebrates the passage from childhood to adulthood. This ceremony typically occurs at sixteen years of age, though depending on the circumstances it can take place earlier of later in life. Though most samurai children begin training long before this ceremony, a samurai need not go through an apprenticeship; upon completion of the ceremony, his elders give him his swords and consider him henceforth an adult in all ways.
Naturally inexperienced samurai are rarely given the same responsibilities of their older brethren, but they are otherwise granted the respect and station of a samurai immediately upon reaching adulthood.
The nature of the Gempukku ceremony varies greatly by clan and family. While some prefer an elaborate ceremony offering opportunity for courtly interaction, other involve surviving an expedition into the mountains and returning with a goblin or other pestilent monster's head. In times of war, Gempukku ceremonies are often disposed of altogether as young samurai-to-be are handed their daisho and sent immediately to the front lines.
Marriage Marriage in Nippon has nothing to do with love. A marriage is strictly a business mater, arranged by the parents of the couple and a middleman. One is not necessarily expected to love one’s spouse. However, a slight against a Samurai’s wife is a slight against her husband.
The wife runs a Nipponese household and handles all of the money, giving her husband a stipend, which he may spend any way he wishes. She manages the servants, hires workers to repair or improve the house, and handles all of the entertainment for visitors.
While there is little romance to be found in a marriage, the same cannot be said for affairs outside a marriage. Although a Samurai’s extramarital affairs are ignored by society, he is expected to be discreet, so he does not insult his wife’s family. When Samurai seek such company, they often find it in the arms of a Geisha.
When entering a Geisha teahouse, Samurai are expected to leave their weapons at the door to avoid bloodshed within.
Love Passionate love is often frowned upon in Samurai circles; it is an emotion for “lower people” such as courtesans and Geisha. As such, it has no place in a Samurai’s heart; there is only room for complete, unquestioning devotion to one’s Daimyo. Any other emotions conflict with one’s devotion, clouding loyalty.
Only vary rarely does a love story end happily for a Samurai. While this may be an accepted truth in Nippon, lovers who can overcome the odds are often seen as heroic and honorable, while those who fail are tragic and sometimes even vilified.
Old Age In Nippon, a Samurai is considered a ‘young man’ until he reaches his twentieth year. Then he is ‘middle aged’ until he is forty. On their fortieth birthday, it is considered proper for Samurai to shave their heads and retire, in order to prepare for the next life. Though considered proper, it is not something that every Samurai will do; as some will remain in their positions if they see the need, unless forced to retire by their superiors. Even a retired Samurai holds considerable influence and power however, and it is not uncommon to see a new Daimyo led like a puppet by a retired one until his predecessor passes on (which may sometimes require a little help).
Death Fear of death is not only improper, it is also dishonorable. Because the Nipponese believe in a Spirit World where the souls of the departed go to await rebirth, they expect to join their ancestors in the Spirit World after death. A common motto is taught to the Samurai in dojos: ‘I have borrowed my ancestor’s name; I must return it to them untainted’.
Bushido: Code of the Warrior Bushido is the code which all Samurai are expected to adhere to and emphasizes a life of virtue and integrity. All of these virtues together encapsulate a Samurai’s Honor.
Courage “You cannot live while hiding from life” A Samurai is expected to be ready to give up his life for his Daimyo at any moment. The people of Nippon not only believe in reincarnation, but also that the actions of this life will affect a thousand lifetimes to come. This belief in karma is why a Samurai cares so little for his own safety. He knows that if he selflessly gives his life serving his lord, his station will be better in the next lifetime. Common folk allow fears to swallow their hearts. An extraordinary soul is one who has the courage to truly live life to its limits, to live as if each moment is the last.
Loyalty “A handful of wealth is worth a handful of dust when compared to the riches a Samurai’s family brings to him” There is another reason that a Samurai is willing to live so dangerously. He knows that if he gives his life for his Daimyo, his Daimyo will look very well upon his family. The concept of loyalty goes both ways. A Daimyo will be loyal to a fallen Samurai’s memory by rewarding his family in return for his devotion. This concept of giving one’s life to better one’s family is important. In Nippon, nothing is as important as your family. Without a family, a person’s life is worth nothing.
Sincerity “You own every word you speak” Sincerity does not mean honesty; sincerity is the ability to appear honest. A Samurai is expected to lie to protect his family’s honor. That is why in court, the testimony of family members is not considered valid. A man or woman who can cry on command has a valuable skill in Nippon and the ability to appear sincere while apologizing is highly regarded. The Nipponese are more concerned with saying what people want to hear than telling the truth. To tell the truth brings embarrassment to all parties involved, and is therefore dishonorable.
Face “A courageous man has no need to be cruel” Face is how well respected you are in your caste. A Samurai is very careful not to lose the respect of those around him, even if that respect is more because of appearance than truth. Self-discipline therefore, is very important and someone who shows a burst of emotion is said to have ‘lost his face’. Being considerate to others shows that one is worthy of respect and can win many favors, while being inconsiderate can cost you your life. A Samurai with no Face has been disgraced and may only save Face by committing Seppuku.
Excellence “While you rest, your enemy practices” A Samurai must always strive to be the best in all aspects of his life, not just in military matters. Every action requires the utmost concentration, because every repetition brings the practitioner closer to perfection. The Nipponese believe that perfection can be attained in all things: swordsmanship, hunting, gardening… Even breathing can always be improved.
Housing Farmers And Commoners Farmers do not live on isolated farms. Farms surround a village in which the farmers, their families, and other Commoners live. A Commoner’s home is very simple, typically having only a living room and sleeping quarters. More important villagers, such as the Village Headman, will sometimes have a larger home, complete with a ‘quality room’ in which he can entertain visiting Samurai. The interior walls are made of paper; the floors are made of wood. Homes are often built out of cedar, which is flexible (for the strong winds of storms) but also more flammable than most other wood. A quick summer brush fire can level an entire village in a single day. Valuables are kept in a stone locker in the rear of the house to protect them from fires and theft. Shoes are always removed and left in the entryway before entering the house.
The Village All villages are surrounded by fire ditches to help prevent the all-too-frequent fires that occur in the dry summer. They are also surrounded by trees, giving the villages constant shade to protect them from the summer heat they so despise. Roads that run into villages are also lined with trees, tall hedges, and the occasional Shinto shrine.
Samurai And Nobles The homes of the Samurai and Nobles are much more extravagant than those of the Commoners, often ten times as expensive and expansive. These small estates always include a decorative garden and include three main sections. The front section is used entirely for business and entertaining visitors. The second section is reserved for sleeping and includes chambers for visiting guests and relatives. And the third section is where the food is prepared and the women have their private chambers.
Castles Each Daimyo family lives in an ancestral castle, which surrounds a town or city and is rimmed with farms. It is walled and moated to discourage invaders and has a number of strongholds which house the barracks, the lord’s residence, and food stores. Each stronghold sits high atop a steep stone battlement with only a narrow advance and gate, where troops moving into and out of the castle may do so only in single file. The inner hallways of the stronghold are made of stone and are a vast labyrinth that only allows a single man to advance at a time, making it easy to defend. Each hallway is also filled with slots to shoot arrows through and holes along the ceiling to drop in oil, acid, and poison. Atop the stone hallways is the Daimyo’s home, which is a larger, more extravagant version of the Samurai or Nobles’ home, easily housing a retinue of up to fifty people (in-laws, body guards, etc).
Samurai who serve the Daimyo of a castle have the option of living in the barracks if they are bachelors. The Samurai-ko (female Samurai) typically live with the lord’s family.
Cities The cities are protected by the walls and moats of the fortress of the Daimyo and are the heart of Nippon’s economy. Cities are divided into districts which are gated, walled, and watched over by the local police force. Identification papers are needed to pass from district to district after dark. Typical districts include a Samurai district, a Noble district, a Shinto Temple district, a School district, a Business District, and an Entertainment district.
Generally, Non-Persons and illiterate Commoners are not welcome in the city. They do their business in the spring market season.
Travel Travel in Nippon can take a long time. A man on horseback can travel 20 to 30 miles a day, depending on the weather, terrain, and if he is using one of the Emperor’s roads. All roads belong to the Emperor. They are continuously maintained and patrolled by the apprentice Samurai of each Province, who are barracked in Way Stations set along the roads every 15 miles and at boarders between Provinces. The officers at Way Stations provide assistance to travelers, act as advance scouts (looking for unauthorized military activity), and generally seek to keep the peace. They are sometimes staffed with Wu-jen, just in case of emergency.
When people travel, they must gain permission from their Daimyo and carry Travel Papers indicating their destination and business. Travel Papers are checked at way stations on the boarders between each Province.
Most travel is on horseback or by foot and nothing larger than a handcart or rickshaw may be taken along the Emperor’s roads, to prevent ruts. Only the Emperor and his entourage are allowed to travel by carriage.
Due to the restrictions placed on travel, merchants typically move their cargo by junk boat, unloading it in ports and sending only what is necessary up the Emperor’s roads on handcarts.
Gift Giving The giving of gifts is a very formalized and honored tradition of the peoples of Nippon. The way someone gives you a gift can tell you if he respects you, if he is a friend, or if he is your deadliest enemy. When giving a gift, the recipient is assumed to be able to return your generosity quickly and equitably. To give someone a gift that is beyond their means to return, is to tell them that you know they cannot return your generosity and is very insulting.
Also, the giving of gifts has a ritual that must be observed. When the giver offers the gift, the recipient must refuse the gift twice. This offers the giver three opportunities to show that he truly intends to give the gift. Taking the gift too soon impugns the giver’s sincerity. Also, if the giver offers the gift, is refused and then fails to continue to offer the gift, that shows that the giver never meant to give the gift in the first place.
Gifts can be of great monetary value, but the most valuable gifts are those of sentimental value.